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Concrete contractor and polishing contractor responsibilities

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Coordinate both scopes before slab placement

Before slab placement, define who handles concrete placement, polishing, repairs and floor protection. Agree on the slab conditions needed for the selected finish and how adverse conditions will be reported and resolved.

The Concrete Polishing Council (CPC) recommends coordinating the concrete and polishing subcontracts together. The project documents establish who performs and pays for each part of the work. Our preinstallation coordination guide covers the meetings and approvals that support those decisions.

CPC Position Statement #3 describes a recurring problem: the polished finish is selected and the polishing contractor engaged after the concrete work has already been contracted and performed. The polisher can then encounter repairs or remediation that affect the specified finish.

Coordinating the subcontracts at the same time allows the teams to address:

DecisionWhat to resolve together
Slab requirementsWhat the polishing contractor needs from the concrete contractor’s work, including the associated cost.
Changes in flatnessThe effects of flatness changing over time, including curling in slabs-on-ground, before selecting the final polished surface.
ProtectionThe floor-protection plan and cost after placement and after polishing.
Scope and appearanceWhether the two scopes of work can produce the owner’s desired final appearance.
Review during constructionBoth subcontractors’ participation in meetings before placement and evaluation of completed work.

The position statement is trade-association guidance. Use the project documents to turn those decisions into assigned scopes. The guide to placement flatness versus flatness at polishing explains that coordination issue in more detail.

Cover the work the polishing specifications exclude

The CPC guide specification and ACI SPEC-310.1-20 each leave work outside the polishing scope. The CPC provisions assign floor protection to “others” without naming them, and ACI SPEC-310.1-20 excludes construction of the cast-in-place slab. Identify who provides protection at each stage in the project documents, and coordinate the slab specification with the polishing specification.

Name the party responsible for floor protection

The CPC guide specification assigns two responsibilities to “others”:

  • Preventing damage and staining of concrete surfaces that will be polished (§1.5).
  • Protecting the completed polished floor (§3.6).

Those provisions put protection outside the polishing work described in that section, but do not name the responsible party. Identify who provides protection at each stage in the project documents.

The construction protection guide covers protection and access by other trades.

Coordinate the slab specification with the polishing specification

ACI SPEC-310.1-20 covers polished slab finishes and excludes construction of the cast-in-place concrete slab (§1.1.4(a)). Adopting it does not specify the concrete placement work.

ACI 310.1-20 applies through incorporation into the Contract Documents, and project-specific requirements govern a conflict.

The ACI 310.1-20 guide explains its scope and the decisions the project must add.

Address slab conditions before polishing starts

Two clauses of ACI SPEC-310.1-20 address the start of polishing. Conditions that would adversely affect the polished appearance are reported in writing before polishing, though the notice does not decide who pays for correction. Starting work in an area is construed as acceptance of its surface conditions, not of the future finished floor.

Report adverse conditions before polishing

Under ACI §3.1.1.1(h), notify the Architect/Engineer, Owner’s Representative, or both, in writing before polishing of conditions that would adversely affect the slab’s polished appearance.

The written notice records the condition. The cited clause does not decide who pays for its correction. Resolve the required response through the project documents and approval process. The guide to cracks, surface repairs and joints covers the repair work to consider.

Understand what starting work accepts

ACI §3.1.1.1(j) states that starting work within an area is construed as acceptance of its surface conditions.

That concerns the surface received for polishing. It is not acceptance of the future finished floor. The substrate-acceptance guide covers the checks and approvals before work starts.

Frequently Asked Questions

The project documents need to name the responsible party. The CPC guide specification assigns damage and stain prevention before polishing, and protection of the completed floor, to “others” without identifying them.

No. Under adopted ACI SPEC-310.1-20, starting work is construed as acceptance of the surface conditions in that area. It does not constitute acceptance of the future finished floor. Project-specific Contract Documents govern a conflict.

ACI SPEC-310.1-20 requires written notice to the Architect/Engineer, Owner’s Representative, or both, before polishing when conditions would adversely affect the polished slab’s appearance. The notice requirement does not itself assign the cost of correction.

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